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South East
Asia Mission Teams
"Preach the Gospel,
Plant the Church, In South East Asia!" |
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Akha |
| Country: |
Laos |
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Nuqui |
| People Group: |
Nuqui |
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| Location: |
Northern Laos |
| Population: |
8,800 |
| Religion: |
Ethnic |
| % Christian: |
Unknown |
| % Evangelical: |
Unknown |
| Ministry
Resources: |
Bible |
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Total People Group
Population: |
8,800 |
Other countries People
Group Linked to: |
Vietnam |
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Additional Information:
More than 7,000 Nuqui Akha inhabit
northern Laos, particularly the Phongsali, Boun-Nua and Boun-Tai
districts of Phongsali Province. The Nuqui Akha are the second largest
Akha group in Laos. They are also found in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan
Province of China, and probably in Myanmar as well.
The Nuqui Akha are not the same ethnic group as the Nutchi Akha, despite
their similar names and the fact they live in the same area. In fact,
the two groups have little contact with each other and do not
acknowledge affinity.
Animism
and ancestor worship are main religions among the Akha Nuqui. Every Akha
Nuqui village in Laos has its own village priest (dzoe ma). "For their
village priest the elders choose a man who is 'ritually pure'.... This
means he must not have fathered 'human rejects', and has not engaged in
conduct contrary to the Akha Way. As he is responsible for the health,
welfare, and ceremonial life of the whole village, he must be well
versed in the Akha Way. For this reason they prefer a man whose father
and grandfather have been village priests before him.... He is
responsible for the sacred sites in his village: the village gate, the
swing, the water source, the burial ground, and the altar to the 'Lord
of Land and Water'."
The Akha spirit-priest, or shaman, is also responsible for conducting
all religious ceremonies, festivals and rituals. "The evening before a
village ceremony begins, the priest stands on his open porch and calls
out to the villagers that they must observe 'ceremonial abstinence' (lah-eu)
and gives them instructions as to what they must do the next day.... The
priest relates primarily to the great power, Apoe Miyeh, and it is from
Apoe Miyeh that he receives his authority. He serves only one village,
and everyone must conform to what he, in consultation with the elders,
decides is in harmony with the Akha Way."
Akhazang, or the Akha Way, has proved to be the biggest obstacle in the
way of Akha becoming Christians. Because of their extremely close-knit
communities, the Akha fear the consequences of breaking away from
tradition if they should believe in Christ. Those who take the Gospel to
them should stress that God wants to complete their culture rather than
destroy it.
Prayer Requests:
* Pray for the Gospel to come in a culturally relevant and life-changing
way to the Nuqui Akha.
* Ask God to place the Name of Jesus on the lips of the Akha in Laos.
* Pray that Jesus Christ would be lifted up as a banner above the Akha,
that He may draw all men to Himself.
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Nutchi |
| People Group: |
Nutchi |
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| Location: |
Northern Laos |
| Population: |
5,700 |
| Religion: |
Ethnic |
| % Christian: |
Unknown |
| % Evangelical: |
Unknown |
| Ministry
Resources: |
Bible |
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Total People Group
Population: |
5,700 |
Other countries People
Group Linked to: |
Vietnam |
____________________________________________________________
Additional Information:
Approximately 5,000 Nutchi Akha live
in Phongsali Province of northern Laos. They live at the juncture of
three districts: Samphan, Boun-Tai and Boun-Nua. The Nutchi Akha are
also found in neighboring Yunnan Province in China, and possibly also in
Myanmar.
Courting
and marriage customs vary slightly among the different Akha groups, but
most Akha villages have a 'village courting ground' (deh k'ah). Girls
sing and dance around a fire while the boys look on. If any of the girls
takes the fancy of a boy, they may slip into the forest where they spend
the night together. Parents approach each other if two Akha youth signal
their intentions to marry. If the two fathers come to an agreement, they
seal the marriage by drinking liquor together. Paul & Elaine Lewis
explain, "Each of them puts up an agreed amount of money, preferably in
silver rupees, which is held by a neutral party to ensure that each side
will honor the agreement. If one side backs out, that father loses his
bond. If the young people marry as arranged, or if both parties agree to
cancel the engagement, each side takes back its money."
When the wedding day finally comes, the girl is "taken to the groom's
house by one of his older male relatives.... Before entering the house,
the bride changes into a white skirt which she wears throughout the
ceremony. Her headdress is removed and handed, together with her black
skirt, to a younger girl who serves as her helper.... The wedding feast,
an integral part of the ceremony, lasts for two days, for which at least
one pig is butchered.... During the feast young people take soot from
the bottom of the cooking pots and wipe it on the faces of the bride,
the groom, and some of the guests. This is thought to bring 'good luck'
to those receiving it."
In recent years one Christian ministry has produced picture books for
the Akha, with pictures of Bible stories. The book is accompanied by an
audio cassette in the Akha language, explaining the Gospel. This has
caused great excitement among the Akha, who are 96% illiterate.
Some Akha have listened to the tapes numerous times, and in one location
they sought out Christians to come and explain the meaning to them.
Prayer Requests:
* Pray for a spiritual breakthrough among the Nutchi Akha. Pray many
would soon understand the Gospel.
* Ask God to reflect His glory and purity among redeemed Nutchi Akha.
* Pray that thousands of the 'wordless books' would bear much fruit
among the Akha of Laos.
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Pouly |
| People Group: |
Pouly |
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| Location: |
Northern Laos |
| Population: |
57,000 |
| Religion: |
Ethnic |
| % Christian: |
Unknown |
| % Evangelical: |
Unknown |
| Ministry
Resources: |
Bible |
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Total People Group
Population: |
57,000 |
Other countries People
Group Linked to: |
Vietnam |
____________________________________________________________
Additional Information:
More than 50,000 Pouly Akha live
across four province (Phongsali, Luang Namtha, Oudomxai and Bokeo) of
northern Laos. The Pouly are easily the largest Akha group in Laos. The
main concentration of Pouly Akha are found in the Long and Sing
districts of Luang Namtha Province, and the Khoa and Samphan districts
of Phongsali. Other villages are located in Namo District of Oudomxai
Province.
The
Akha divide into two main social distinctions: the Pouly Noi ('Lesser
Pouly') and Pouly Nyai ('Greater Pouly'). The two groups never live in
the same village together, even though ethno-culturally they are the
same people and they speak the same language. The Pouly Nyai divide into
two additional subgroups: Dantse and Bietse. These two groups may share
the same village but never the same house. Pouly may be a Lao name for
the Jeu-g'oe clan of Akha.
The Pouly Akha were probably the first Akha group to migrate to Laos.
They claim there were some of their group living in Laos from 1850, but
the main migrations took place after 1900. There are also large Pouly
Akha communities in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and possibly Vietnam. The
Jeu-g'oe Akha are the largest Akha group in all of these nations.
The twin strongholds of animism and ancestor worship predominate among
the Pouly Akha. They are especially afraid of two kinds of spirits: the
spirit of a child who dies before being named, and the spirit of a woman
who dies giving birth. "The latter is often thought to appear in the
form of a tiger which kills livestock and even people."
The Akha Pouly Nyai have a ceremony of healing for the family of a sick
person. They must sacrifice a minimum of 20 chickens, five pigs, three
eggs and are required to pay money (1,200,000 kips, or about $180) to
the shaman. These ceremonies are extremely costly for the Akha and may
plunge a family into debt for many years to come.
Although there are many Akha Christ-ians in Myanmar and Thailand, the
Akha Pouly are the only Akha group in Laos with any known believers. One
or two small villages in Sing District came to Christ in recent years
after they heard the Gospel.
Prayer Requests:
* Pray the Akha Jesus film and cassettes would be used to reach
thousands of Akha in Laos.
* Pray God would glorify the Name of Jesus among the Pouly Akha.
* In prayer, speed the day when all Pouly Akha will have heard the offer
of God's grace in His Son.
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